What can I visit in the city of Cusco?
Cusco isn’t just a city—it’s a living museum where every cobblestone street whispers stories of ancient emperors, where Incan walls stand proudly beneath Spanish colonial balconies, and where the past and present dance together in perfect harmony. If you’re planning to visit this magical corner of Peru, prepare yourself for an experience that will awaken all your senses.
The Heart of the Inca Empire Awaits You
Once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire, Cusco sits at 3,399 meters above sea level, cradled by the Andes mountains. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage site pulses with life, offering travelers an intoxicating blend of archaeological wonders, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality that will capture your heart from the moment you arrive.
Plaza de Armas: Where History Comes Alive
Start your journey at the spectacular Plaza de Armas, the beating heart of Cusco. This expansive square, surrounded by arcades and two magnificent churches, was once the center of the Inca world. Here, you can sit on a bench, watch street performers, and soak in the electric atmosphere while planning your next adventure.
Don’t miss the Cathedral of Cusco on the plaza’s northeast side. This architectural masterpiece took nearly 100 years to build and houses an incredible collection of colonial art, including the famous painting of the Last Supper featuring guinea pig as the main dish—a fascinating example of cultural fusion.
Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun
If walls could talk, those at Qorikancha would tell tales of unimaginable splendor. Once covered entirely in gold, this sacred temple was the most important religious site in the Inca Empire. Today, you can marvel at the precision of Incan stonework, where massive blocks fit together so perfectly that you can’t slip a knife blade between them. The Spanish built the Santo Domingo Church on top, creating a striking architectural contrast that symbolizes Cusco’s layered history.
Sacsayhuamán: The Giant’s Fortress
Just a short trip from the city center, the massive fortress of Sacsayhuamán will leave you breathless—and not just from the altitude. These colossal limestone blocks, some weighing over 100 tons, were assembled with such precision that they’ve withstood centuries of earthquakes. Walk among these ancient walls and imagine the thousands of workers who built this marvel. The panoramic views of Cusco from here are absolutely spectacular, especially at sunset.
San Blas: The Artisan Quarter
Wander through the narrow, steep streets of San Blas, Cusco’s bohemian neighborhood. This charming district is filled with artisan workshops, contemporary art galleries, cozy cafés, and restaurants tucked into colonial buildings. Visit the San Blas Church to see its incredibly ornate pulpit, considered one of the finest examples of colonial woodcarving in the Americas.
San Pedro Market: A Feast for the Senses
Want to experience Cusco like a local? Head to the San Pedro Market, where the real pulse of daily life beats strong. Navigate through colorful stalls overflowing with exotic fruits, traditional textiles, medicinal herbs, and fresh produce. Try a freshly squeezed juice, sample local cheese, or pick up unique souvenirs. The energy here is contagious, and the photo opportunities are endless.
Essential Recommendations for Visitors
Acclimate to the Altitude: Cusco’s elevation can affect even the fittest travelers. Take it easy your first day, drink plenty of coca tea (mate de coca), stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and heavy meals initially. Listen to your body.
Purchase the Boleto Turístico: This tourist ticket grants you access to 16 archaeological sites around Cusco and the Sacred Valley, including Sacsayhuamán, Qenko, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay. It’s economical and valid for 10 days. You can buy it at the sites or at the tourism office on Avenida El Sol.
Dress in Layers: Cusco’s weather is unpredictable. Mornings can be chilly, afternoons warm and sunny, and evenings cold again. Bring a waterproof jacket, as rain can appear suddenly, especially during the wet season from November to March.
Book Ahead for Popular Sites: If you’re planning to visit Machu Picchu or hike the Inca Trail, book months in advance. Permits are limited and sell out quickly, especially during peak season from June to August.
Try Local Cuisine: Don’t leave without tasting cuy (guinea pig), alpaca steaks, rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and chicha morada (purple corn drink). For adventurous eaters, Cusco’s culinary scene ranges from traditional picanterías to world-class fusion restaurants.
Respect Sacred Sites: Remember that many places in Cusco hold deep spiritual significance for local people. Be respectful, ask permission before photographing locals, and avoid touching ancient walls or carvings.
Use Registered Tour Guides: While it’s tempting to save money with informal guides, registered professionals provide accurate information and support the local economy legally. Look for official identification badges.
Stay Connected but Present: While sharing your experience on social media is fun, don’t spend your entire trip behind your phone. Sometimes the best moments come when you simply observe and absorb the magic around you.
Support Local Artisans: When buying souvenirs, purchase directly from artisan markets or workshops rather than generic souvenir shops. You’ll get better quality, fair prices, and your money supports local families.
Plan for Safety: Cusco is generally safe, but petty theft can occur in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure, don’t flash expensive jewelry or cameras, and be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.
Beyond the Obvious
If you have extra time, venture to lesser-known gems like the Museo de Arte Precolombino, which houses stunning pieces from ancient Peruvian cultures, or take a leisurely walk to Cristo Blanco, the white Christ statue overlooking the city, for breathtaking views without the crowds.
Cusco isn’t just a gateway to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination that deserves several days of exploration. Each corner reveals something new: a hidden courtyard, a local festival, a story from a friendly vendor, or a view that takes your breath away. This ancient city has a way of weaving itself into your soul, calling you back long after you’ve returned home.
